Fault slip example

This problem shows the ride on a waving fault plane that intersects some 3D mining blocks and a mine shaft. The analysis was run to study offsetting in the shaft do to the non-linear slip on the fault. Multiple mining steps were considered to determine how the slip progressed with advancing mining.

The fault is constructed with a series of DD (displacement discontinuity) elements that are used to simulate discrete slip. The gouge material in the fault has been assigned a Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion and thus only slips where the shear stresses exceed the frictional strength.

The mining excavations and the shaft are constructed with FF (fictitious force) elements. Note that the intersections between the fault, mining and shaft were constructed automatically by Map3D during the preprocessing analysis stage.

The model was constructed with 30 3D FF blocks and 38 DDs. From this data, Map3D generated 542 surfaces and subsequently discretized these into 2401 boundary elements, thus requiring 7203 degrees of freedom. Due to efficient lumping, the matrix size required for this analysis was only 33 MBytes.